Serbia and Montenegro became the official name of the nation as of February 4, 2003, as a result of the evolution of restructuring the country prior known as The SFRY. Serbia and Montenegro is the biggest share of the former SFRY and consists of two states: Serbia and Montenegro.
Within Serbia, there are two quasi-independent regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo. Kosovo was under the supervision of the UN from 1999. Language politics and manipulations of the history, title standards and names of different languages played an important role in the number of ethnical conflicts that happened from 1990 till 1999 and it is yet a super sensitive problem in the total area of the Balkans. Quality translate into Italian
The state tongue of the Republic of Serbia is Serbian (with over 6 000 000 speakers in the area of Serbia without Kosovo, or 88% of the inhabitants); the same legal status is allowed to both the Cyrillic and the Roman spelling, although the latest is favored by Serbian state administration. Less spread languages, that are also in official disposal in the regions where they are spoken, are Hungarian (in line with the 2002 census data of the StatsOffice of the Republic of Serbia, approximated at 286 500 speakers), Bosnian (134 500 people), Romanian (82 000 speakers), Albanian (63 500 citizens), Slovakian (57 500 speakers), Valachian (55 000 speakers), Romanian (34 500 speakers), Croatian (27 500 speakers), Bulgarian (16 500 speakers), and Macedonian (14 500 speakers). Minority languages are used at every levels of education: in primary schools, gymnasiums, and at technical schools and academies. The first linguistic consequence of the political and ethnic processes of the last decade of XX century is that the language that used to be officially called Serbo-Croat has received a number of new nationally and politically based names. As a result, the names Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnianare governmentally determined and refer to the same tongue with possible few changes. The language has two general dialects, Ekavian and Ijekavian.
Although, as a rule, Ekavian is spread widely in Serbia (and parts of Croatia), and Ijekavian is spoken to the large extent in Montenegro (and also in Bosnia, Herzegovina, and parts of Croatia), these variations do not coincide with the nationally motivated titles.
The linguistic map in Kosovo is less clear now, because about 300 000 refugees from this region, mostly Serbs, are still in the process of returning to their homes. This situation makes the figures of speakers reported unreliable. Today, by the Statistical Office of Kosovo, about 1 670 000, or 88% of the inhabitants of Kosovo, speak Albanian, and about 133 000, or 7%, are speakers of Serbian. The rest of the population (5%) speaks mostly Romanian, Bosnian, Greek. HQ-translate: from English into Greek translation
The title language of the Republic of Montenegro is Serbian, but there are modern tendencies to enter the term Montenegrin, either parallel to or instead of the term Serbian. Similar as with Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian, this term refers to the same language that used to be named Serbo-Croat, and is first of all a matter of political decisions and convictions.
The Cyrillic and the Roman spelling are officially in use. The 2003 census data from the Statistical Institute of the Republic of Montenegro demonstrate that around 401 500, or 60% of the inhabitants of Montenegro, recognize themselves as natives of Serbian, about 145 000 (22%) speak Montenegrin, some 49 500 (7%) speak Albanian, 29 000 (4%) are speakers of Bosnian, and about 3000 speak either Croatian or Romany.

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